冬の蠅
Winter Flies
At a winter hot spring, the narrator watches the feeble flies.
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About the book
At a winter hot spring, the narrator watches the feeble flies.
Cultural notes (selection)
Background a translation can’t carry: social roles, history and allusions. While reading, tap “Note” at the end of a sentence to see them all.
From the late Taishō to early Shōwa era, sunbathing became popular in Japan as a health and recuperation regimen, and tuberculosis patients in particular were advised to get plenty of sunlight. The narrator is a patient staying at a hot-spring inn in a mountain valley, and sunbathing was part of his treatment programme.
The author Kajii Motojirō suffered from pulmonary tuberculosis and stayed for long periods at mountain hot-spring resorts such as Yumoto in Izu for recuperation. Hot-spring inns in river valleys were common places where patients of the time convalesced over extended stays.
Refers to the plein-air painting style promoted by the Impressionists in the late nineteenth century and popular in European art and in the Japanese art world from the Meiji era onward, which emphasised bright colours under direct sunlight.
About the author
Motojirō Kajii (February 17, 1901 – March 24, 1932) was a Japanese writer of the early Shōwa period known for his poetic short stories, including "Lemon," "In a Castle Town," "Winter Days," and "Beneath the Cherry Trees." His works were praised by fellow writers such as Yasunari Kawabata and Yukio Mishima, and are admired today for their finely tuned self-observation and descriptive power.
How the glosses are made
Word glosses and sentence translations are generated in context by AI models (DeepSeek and Zhipu GLM), and every word is checked to have a gloss. AI can make mistakes; you can report problems from the book page.
FAQ
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Yes. The library holds the opening section of the public-domain original, taken from 青空文库.
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This one is marked “Advanced”. Every word is glossed, so you can keep reading even with a small vocabulary.
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More by this author
- LemonMotojirō Kajii · Intermediate
- Under the Cherry TreesMotojirō Kajii · Intermediate
- The Ascension of KMotojirō Kajii · Intermediate
- Winter DaysMotojirō Kajii · Advanced
- 城のある町にてMotojirō Kajii · Advanced
- 闇の絵巻Motojirō Kajii · Intermediate
- 愛撫Motojirō Kajii · Intermediate
- 蒼穹Motojirō Kajii · Intermediate