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桜の樹の下には

Under the Cherry Trees

by Motojirō Kajii

“There are corpses buried under the cherry trees!” A famous monologue.

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Original language: JapaneseLevel: Intermediate1,760 characters · ≈ 7 minSource: 青空文库

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Sample: three-line reading

Each word has its meaning in this sentence underneath, and each sentence has a full translation. Read the original and glance down only when you need to.

桜のcherry (tree's)樹treeのof下underにin/atは(topic marker)屍体corpseが(subject marker)埋まっているis buried
Under the cherry tree, a dead body is buried!
これはthis (topic)信じていいcan believe / is okay to believeことなんだよit's that (explanatory emphasis)
You can believe this.
何故ってWhy? Because / you ask why? Well...桜の花cherry blossomsがsubject markerあんなにもso very / to such an extent見事にbeautifully / splendidly咲くto bloomなんてthat (such a thing as) ...信じられないcannot believe / unbelievableことじゃないかisn't it (the case) that ...
Why? Because it is hard to believe that cherry flowers bloom so beautifully.
俺はI (topic)あのthat美しさbeautyが(subject marker)信じられないcannot believeのでbecause; soこのthese二三日two or three days不安だったwas uneasy
I could not believe that beauty, so I felt uneasy for these two or three days.

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About the book

The text opens with the monologue that corpses are buried beneath the cherry trees, following the narrator from unease at the flowers' beauty to a vision of rotting bodies feeding the roots, through which he finally grasps that beauty. It reads like a hallucinatory, dark and eerie piece.

Cultural notes (selection)

Background a translation can’t carry: social roles, history and allusions. While reading, tap “Note” at the end of a sentence to see them all.

安全剃刀 Customs

The safety razor is the Gillette-style T-shaped razor with replaceable blades, introduced to Japan from Europe and America in the late Meiji period, and by the Taishō era it had spread as an everyday item. The original text deliberately points out that it is a "ちっぽけな薄っぺらい" (small and thin) object in the home, highlighting how such an unremarkable thing nonetheless lingers stubbornly in the mind.

アフロディットのように Allusion

Aphrodite is the goddess of love and beauty in Greek mythology, said to have been born from the foam rising on the surface of the sea. Here the comparison is used to describe a mayfly emerging as an adult from the spray of a stream.

花見の酒 Customs

A Japanese custom of feasting under the cherry trees while viewing the blossoms. By the modern era it had become a major spring entertainment for ordinary people, and gathering to drink sake and share food beneath the cherry blossoms was a common sight. In the text, the "村人たち" are holding their banquet under the cherry trees, and the speaker measures himself against them, wondering whether he can share in their joy.

About the author

Motojirō Kajii (February 17, 1901 – March 24, 1932) was a Japanese writer of the early Shōwa period known for his poetic short stories, including "Lemon," "In a Castle Town," "Winter Days," and "Beneath the Cherry Trees." His works were praised by fellow writers such as Yasunari Kawabata and Yukio Mishima, and are admired today for their finely tuned self-observation and descriptive power.

How the glosses are made

Word glosses and sentence translations are generated in context by AI models (DeepSeek and Zhipu GLM), and every word is checked to have a gloss. AI can make mistakes; you can report problems from the book page.

FAQ

Is this the original text?

Yes. The library holds the opening section of the public-domain original, taken from 青空文库.

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What level is it?

This one is marked “Intermediate”. Every word is glossed, so you can keep reading even with a small vocabulary.

Can I use another gloss language?

English and Chinese glosses are prepared in advance; signed-in readers can generate other languages.

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