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Lemon

by Motojirō Kajii

Weighed down by dread, the narrator leaves a lemon in a bookstore.

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Original language: JapaneseLevel: Intermediate3,556 characters · ≈ 14 minSource: 青空文库

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Sample: three-line reading

Each word has its meaning in this sentence underneath, and each sentence has a full translation. Read the original and glance down only when you need to.

えたいの知れないunidentifiable; strange and unknowable不吉なominous塊がmass (subject marker)私の心をmy heart (object marker)始終constantly; all the time圧えつけていたwas pressing down on
An unknown, bad lump was always pressing on my heart.
焦躁と言おうかshould I call it irritation嫌悪と言おうかor should I call it disgust酒を飲んだあとにafter drinking alcohol宿酔があるthere is a hangoverようにjust as酒を毎日飲んでいるとif you drink alcohol every day宿酔に相当した時期がa period equivalent to a hangoverやって来るcomes
Should I call it worry or hate? Like a hangover after drinking, if you drink every day, a time like a hangover comes.
それit / thatがsubject marker来comeたpast tenseのexplanatory nominalizerだcopula (assertion)
It has come.
これはthis (topic marker)ちょっとa bitいけなかったwas not good (past negative of いける)
This was a bit bad.

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About the book

"Lemon" is a short story by Japanese author Motojirō Kajii and is considered his representative work. Written in a poetic style, it depicts an inexplicable melancholy and a mischievous impulse: the narrator places a lemon on a foreign bookshop shelf, imagining it as a vivid lemon bomb, and flees. It is worth reading for the way rich, colorful imagery gives concrete form to states of mind that are hard to describe.

Cultural notes (selection)

Background a translation can’t carry: social roles, history and allusions. While reading, tap “Note” at the end of a sentence to see them all.

肺尖カタル History

Apex catarrh, an inflammation at the tip of the lung, was a diagnostic term used at the time for early-stage pulmonary tuberculosis. Kajii Motojirō himself suffered from tuberculosis for many years, and by writing the protagonist's illness into the story here he gives it an autobiographical colour.

丸善 History

Maruzen is a bookshop and Western-goods store founded in the early Meiji era, selling foreign books, stationery, perfume and other Western merchandise. The Maruzen in the text is in Kyoto, and for students of the day it was a place both elegant and expensive.

ゴルゴンの鬼面 Allusion

From Greek mythology: Medusa, one of the three Gorgon sisters, whose face turned anyone who looked directly at it to stone. The author uses the image of being 'frozen by the Gorgon's mask' to describe the instant when the fruit seems fixed in its brilliant colours.

About the author

Motojirō Kajii (February 17, 1901 – March 24, 1932) was a Japanese writer of the early Shōwa period known for his poetic short stories, including "Lemon," "In a Castle Town," "Winter Days," and "Beneath the Cherry Trees." His works were praised by fellow writers such as Yasunari Kawabata and Yukio Mishima, and are admired today for their finely tuned self-observation and descriptive power.

Summary prepared with AI from Wikipedia: 檸檬 (小説) (CC BY-SA)

How the glosses are made

Word glosses and sentence translations are generated in context by AI models (DeepSeek and Zhipu GLM), and every word is checked to have a gloss. AI can make mistakes; you can report problems from the book page.

FAQ

Is this the original text?

Yes. The library holds the opening section of the public-domain original, taken from 青空文库.

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What level is it?

This one is marked “Intermediate”. Every word is glossed, so you can keep reading even with a small vocabulary.

Can I use another gloss language?

English and Chinese glosses are prepared in advance; signed-in readers can generate other languages.

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