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日輪

by Riichi Yokomitsu

In ancient Japan, the princess Himiko is caught in tribal wars.

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Original language: JapaneseLevel: Advanced1,587 characters · ≈ 6 minSource: 青空文库

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Sample: three-line reading

Each word has its meaning in this sentence underneath, and each sentence has a full translation. Read the original and glance down only when you need to.

序章prologue
Prologue
乙女たちの一団a group of young maidensはtopic marker: as for水甕water jarをdirect object marker頭に載せてcarrying on the head小丘の中腹にon the middle slope of the small hillあるthat is located (there)泉springの傍からfrom beside唄いながらwhile singing合歓木の林の中にinto the grove of silk trees隠れて行ったwent and hid
The group of young women, carrying water jars on their heads, went singing from beside the spring in the middle of the small hill and hid in the grove of silk trees.
後のbehind / at the back泉を包んだthat enveloped the spring岩の上にはon the rockまだstill凋れぬnot yet withered太藺の花がflowers of the great bulrush水甕の破片pieces of the water jarとともにtogether with踏みにじられてhaving been trampled on残っていたremained
On the rock that surrounded the spring behind, flowers of the bulrush, not yet withered, remained trampled together with pieces of the water jar.
そうしてand so西にto the west傾きかかったwas beginning to lean / had begun to incline太陽はthe sun (topic)この小丘の裾the foot of this small hill遠く拡ったthat spread far有明の入江の上にover the Ariake inlet長く曲折しつつwinding long as it went逈か水平線の両端にat both ends of the distant horizon消え入るthat vanish into白い砂丘の上にover the white sand dunes今はnow力なくweakly / without strengthその光をits light (object)投げていたwas casting
And the sun, now leaning west, cast its light weakly over the Ariake inlet that spread far at the foot of this hill, and over the white sand dunes that wound long and vanished at both ends of the distant horizon.

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About the book

The Sun (Nichirin) is a novella by Riichi Yokomitsu, published in 1923 and the work that established his literary career. Rather than pursuing historical accuracy, it centers on Himiko and depicts the love and hatred surrounding her, unfolding a grand epic of slaughter between nations. In the story, Himiko is originally a princess of the Kingdom of Fumi and eventually goes to Yamato.

Cultural notes (selection)

Background a translation can’t carry: social roles, history and allusions. While reading, tap “Note” at the end of a sentence to see them all.

卑弥呼 History

Queen of Yamatai, mentioned in the 'Account of the Wa People' in the Records of Wei. In the third century she sent envoys to Cao Wei and received the title 'Ruler of the Wa, Friend of Wei.' Yokomitsu Riichi used the fragmentary records of the 'Account of the Wa' as material, setting the story in ancient Kyushu.

勾玉 Customs

A 'C'-shaped curved bead common from the Jōmon to the Kofun period. Together with cylindrical beads, it was worn as a neck ornament and was also regarded as a sacred treasure imbued with spiritual power.

瑞籬 Customs

The fence or enclosure built around ancient shrines. Because it surrounds the sacred precinct, it is also called a 'jewelled fence' (tamagaki) and marks the boundary of the deity's domain.

About the author

Riichi Yokomitsu (17 March 1898 – 30 December 1947) was an experimental, modernist Japanese writer. After his 1923 stories "Nichirin" ("The Sun") and "Hae" ("A Fly") appeared in Bungeishunjū, he co-founded the magazine Bungei-Jidai with Yasunari Kawabata and became known as a leading figure of the Shinkankakuha (New Sensation School).

Summary prepared with AI from Wikipedia: 日輪 (横光利一) (CC BY-SA)

How the glosses are made

Word glosses and sentence translations are generated in context by AI models (DeepSeek and Zhipu GLM), and every word is checked to have a gloss. AI can make mistakes; you can report problems from the book page.

FAQ

Is this the original text?

Yes. The library holds the opening section of the public-domain original, taken from 青空文库.

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What level is it?

This one is marked “Advanced”. Every word is glossed, so you can keep reading even with a small vocabulary.

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English and Chinese glosses are prepared in advance; signed-in readers can generate other languages.

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