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赤い着物

by Riichi Yokomitsu

In a rainy village, a little boy and a girl in a red kimono.

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Original language: JapaneseLevel: Intermediate3,542 characters · ≈ 14 minSource: 青空文库

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Sample: three-line reading

Each word has its meaning in this sentence underneath, and each sentence has a full translation. Read the original and glance down only when you need to.

村の点燈夫village lamplighterはtopic marker雨の中をthrough the rain / in the rain帰っていったwent home (and away)
The village lamplighter went home in the rain.
火の点いたthat had been lit (fire having been lit)献灯の光りの下でunder the light of the votive lamp梨の花がthe pear blossoms (subject)雨に打たれていたwere being struck by the rain
Under the light of the lit lamp, pear flowers were being hit by the rain.
灸Moxa (name)はtopic marker闇darknessのof / within中insideをthrough / into (object marker)眺めていたwas gazing
Moxa was looking into the dark.
点燈夫のthe lamplighter's雨合羽のof the raincoat襞がthe folds (subject)遠くへinto the distanceきらとwith a glitter光りながらwhile shining消えていったfaded away
The folds of the lamplighter's raincoat shone brightly and disappeared into the distance.

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About the book

The passage follows a boy named Kyu at a rural inn on a rainy night, where lantern light, rain sounds, and passing travelers set a quiet scene, and a little girl in a bright red kimono arrives with her mother and lingers in his mind. The narration moves slowly, carrying the hazy, faintly melancholy feel of a child's perception.

Cultural notes (selection)

Background a translation can’t carry: social roles, history and allusions. While reading, tap “Note” at the end of a sentence to see them all.

舵棒 Customs

A kuruma (rickshaw) here means a jinrikisha, and 「舵棒」 refers to the shaft handles the rickshaw man grips. When a passenger arrived at the door, the rickshaw man would first set the shafts down on the entrance stone, then help the passenger down from the carriage hood—a common greeting-and-seeing-off routine at inn entrances of the time.

丸髷 Social role

丸髷 (まるまげ) is a hairstyle worn by married women since the Edo period, with the base of the hair bun coiled into a drum shape. Even after the Meiji era it remained the everyday hairstyle of married women in the countryside.

生徒の小さ番傘 Customs

A 番傘 is a coarse umbrella made of a bamboo frame covered with paper and coated with persimmon tannin; it is thick, heavy, and cheap, and was used on rainy days mainly by students and the lower classes, in contrast to oiled paper umbrellas and Western-style umbrellas.

About the author

Riichi Yokomitsu (17 March 1898 – 30 December 1947) was an experimental, modernist Japanese writer. After his 1923 stories "Nichirin" ("The Sun") and "Hae" ("A Fly") appeared in Bungeishunjū, he co-founded the magazine Bungei-Jidai with Yasunari Kawabata and became known as a leading figure of the Shinkankakuha (New Sensation School).

How the glosses are made

Word glosses and sentence translations are generated in context by AI models (DeepSeek and Zhipu GLM), and every word is checked to have a gloss. AI can make mistakes; you can report problems from the book page.

FAQ

Is this the original text?

Yes. The library holds the opening section of the public-domain original, taken from 青空文库.

Do I need to pay or sign up?

Library books are free to read without an account. Other gloss languages and importing your own texts need an account and credits.

What level is it?

This one is marked “Intermediate”. Every word is glossed, so you can keep reading even with a small vocabulary.

Can I use another gloss language?

English and Chinese glosses are prepared in advance; signed-in readers can generate other languages.

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