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ねずみと猫

by Torahiko Terada

Despite precautions, mice invade the new house, and a cat arrives.

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Original language: JapaneseLevel: Intermediate3,311 characters · ≈ 13 minSource: 青空文库

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Sample: three-line reading

Each word has its meaning in this sentence underneath, and each sentence has a full translation. Read the original and glance down only when you need to.

一one
One
今の住宅をthe current house (object)建てる時にwhen buildingどうかplease天井にinto the ceilingねずみのmice's入り込まないnot get inようにしてもらいたいwant (them) to make sure thatという事をthe matter that (object)特にespecially / specifically請負人にto the contractor頼んでおいたhad asked (in advance)
When building the current house, I specifically asked the contractor to please make sure that mice do not get into the ceiling.
充分にfully / sufficiently注意しますwill be careful (polite)とは言っていたがhe was saying that..., butなおstill / furthermore工事中にもeven during the construction時々from time to time忘れないようにso that he would not forgetこの点をthis point主張しておいたI had been stressing / asserting
He said he would be fully careful, but I still kept stressing this point during the work so that he would not forget.
大工にもalso to the carpenter直接にdirectly幾度もmany times / repeatedly念をおしておいたhad reminded (him)がbut自分でby myself天井裏をthe space above the ceiling点検するto inspectほどのenough for / such as勇気はcourageさすがになかったindeed was not
I also reminded the carpenter directly many times, but I did not have the courage to check the space above the ceiling myself.

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About the book

The text describes how the narrator, despite expressly asking the builder to keep mice out of a new house, finds that mice still get in after a few months and begin gnawing and making noise at night, leading him to weigh countermeasures and, per the summary, to get a cat. It reads as a light, rambling first-person account of a household nuisance, drifting into offhand musings about builders, architecture, and even mice's supposed rights.

Cultural notes (selection)

Background a translation can’t carry: social roles, history and allusions. While reading, tap “Note” at the end of a sentence to see them all.

ハイカラ History

A trendy expression from the late Meiji to Taishō periods, derived from the English 'high collar'. It originally referred to a fashionable style of dress with a high-collared Western suit, and by extension came to describe an attitude of admiring the West and pursuing a modern lifestyle, with a slightly mocking tone.

火箸 Customs

Thin iron chopsticks used for handling fire, kept beside the sunken hearth or brazier, and an everyday utensil in old Japanese households. Here someone casually picks up a rat with fire chopsticks, showing that braziers and hearths were still in common domestic use at the time.

長押 Customs

In traditional Japanese architecture, a horizontal timber running between pillars, positioned above the door lintel. The gap between it and the wall often served as a typical hiding place for rats in old-style houses.

About the author

Torahiko Terada (November 28, 1878 – December 31, 1935) was a Japanese physicist and author born in Tokyo, who served as a professor at Tokyo Imperial University and conducted research at RIKEN and the Earthquake Research Institute. He studied literature under Natsume Sōseki, wrote under the pseudonym Fuyuhiko Yoshimura, and is best known for his numerous essays on topics ranging from science to manga.

How the glosses are made

Word glosses and sentence translations are generated in context by AI models (DeepSeek and Zhipu GLM), and every word is checked to have a gloss. AI can make mistakes; you can report problems from the book page.

FAQ

Is this the original text?

Yes. The library holds the opening section of the public-domain original, taken from 青空文库.

Do I need to pay or sign up?

Library books are free to read without an account. Other gloss languages and importing your own texts need an account and credits.

What level is it?

This one is marked “Intermediate”. Every word is glossed, so you can keep reading even with a small vocabulary.

Can I use another gloss language?

English and Chinese glosses are prepared in advance; signed-in readers can generate other languages.

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