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子猫

by Torahiko Terada

Two kittens suddenly arrive in a household that never had cats.

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Original language: JapaneseLevel: Intermediate3,581 characters · ≈ 14 minSource: 青空文库

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Sample: three-line reading

Each word has its meaning in this sentence underneath, and each sentence has a full translation. Read the original and glance down only when you need to.

これまでuntil now / before thisかつてever / once猫catというcalled / such a thing asもののthing (nominalizer)いた事having been / existedの(nominalizer linking to ない)ないnot私myの's (possessive)家庭home / householdにinto / in去年last yearの's (possessive)夏summerはじめbeginning偶然chance / coincidenceの's (possessive)機会opportunity / occasionからfrom / by急suddenに(adverbial suffix)二two匹(counter for small animals)の's (possessive)猫catsが(subject marker)はいenterって(te-form of はいる)来comeて(te-form, linking)それthey / thatが(subject marker)私myの's (possessive)家族familyの's (possessive)日常生活daily lifeの's (possessive)上on / uponにon / ontoかなりquite / considerablyに(adverbial suffix)鮮明vivid / clearな(adjectival suffix)存在presence / existenceの's (possessive)影shadowを(object marker)映cast / reflectし(stem of する)はじめbegin toた(past tense)
Last summer, two cats suddenly came into my home — a house that had never had a cat before — by chance, and they began to cast a quite clear shadow of their presence on my family's daily life.
それはthat / as for that単にmerely小さなsmall子供らのof the children愛撫petting / caressingもしくはor玩弄playing with / trifling withのof目的物object of purpose / thing meant forが(subject marker)できたhad come into being / was madeというthat (it was)ばかりでなくnot only私自身のmy own内部生活inner lifeにもinto ... as wellなんらかのsome kind ofかすかなfaint光のようなlike a lightものをsomething (object)投げ込んだcast into / threw inようにas if / seemed that思われたit seemed / I felt
It was not simply that an object was made for the small children to pet or play with; it seemed to throw some faint light into my own inner life as well.
このようなsuch / like this小動物のsmall animals' / of small animals性情にin the temperament/natureすでにalready現われているis appearing / has manifested個性のof individuality分化がdifferentiation (subject)まずfirst / above all私をme (object)驚かせたsurprised
The division of character already showing in the nature of such small animals first surprised me.
物を言わないspeechless; unable to speak獣類beastsとand人間humansとのbetween (with)間the space between; amongにin; between (location particle)起こりうるthat can arise情緒emotion; feelingのof (linking particle)反応responseのof (linking particle)機微subtlety; delicate sensitivityなのにat (the fact that); though it is再びagain驚かされたwas surprised; was struck
I was again surprised by the fine sensitivity of the emotional response that can arise between speechless beasts and humans.

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About the book

This text describes how two kittens unexpectedly came to a household that had never kept cats, as the narrator observes their distinct temperaments and daily presence. The tone is calm and observational, tracing the small changes the cats bring to family life.

Cultural notes (selection)

Background a translation can’t carry: social roles, history and allusions. While reading, tap “Note” at the end of a sentence to see them all.

交番へ届ける Customs

Tying up a captured mouse with thread and delivering it to the police box is a parody of the Japanese legal duty to hand in found lost property to a police officer. The author has the cat solemnly carry out this system, creating humour.

障子の切り穴 Customs

In Japanese houses, shōji (sliding doors of wooden lattice covered with white paper) are often scratched or bitten through by cats, which then habitually come and go through this fixed hole. The 'kiriana' (cut hole) refers to this deliberately opened gap, a common sight in cat-keeping households in old-style Japanese houses.

柳行李 Customs

A rectangular trunk woven from willow, a common household storage item in the Meiji and Taishō periods, light and sturdy. Here an old willow trunk's lid is used as a birthing box—just an ordinary object close at hand at the time.

About the author

Torahiko Terada (November 28, 1878 – December 31, 1935) was a Japanese physicist and author born in Tokyo, who served as a professor at Tokyo Imperial University and conducted research at RIKEN and the Earthquake Research Institute. He studied literature under Natsume Sōseki, wrote under the pseudonym Fuyuhiko Yoshimura, and is best known for his numerous essays on topics ranging from science to manga.

How the glosses are made

Word glosses and sentence translations are generated in context by AI models (DeepSeek and Zhipu GLM), and every word is checked to have a gloss. AI can make mistakes; you can report problems from the book page.

FAQ

Is this the original text?

Yes. The library holds the opening section of the public-domain original, taken from 青空文库.

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What level is it?

This one is marked “Intermediate”. Every word is glossed, so you can keep reading even with a small vocabulary.

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More by this author

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