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朝飯

by Tōson Shimazaki

May comes, and a weather-station clerk finds his routine unbearable.

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Original language: JapaneseLevel: Intermediate2,963 characters · ≈ 12 minSource: 青空文库

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Sample: three-line reading

Each word has its meaning in this sentence underneath, and each sentence has a full translation. Read the original and glance down only when you need to.

五月May (the month)がsubject marker来cameたpast tense ending
May has come.
測候所の技手weather station assistantなぞsomething like / such asをして居るis doing (as an occupation)ものはthose who誰しもeveryone / anyone同じ思であろうprobably feels the sameがbut殊にespecially自分はas for meこの五月をthis May堪えがたくhard to bear思うI find / feel
Anyone who works as a weather station assistant probably feels the same, but I especially find this May hard to bear.
其日々々の勤務those daily duties気圧を調べるとかsuch as checking air pressure風力を計るとかsuch as measuring wind force雲形を観察するとかsuch as observing cloud shapesまたはor東京の気象台へ宛ててaddressed to the Tokyo weather bureau報告を作るとかsuch as writing reportsそんな仕事に追われてpressed by such work月日を送るという境涯でもeven in a life of passing the daysあの蛙がthose frogs旅情をそそるようにin a way that stirs the urge to travel鳴出す頃になるとwhen it comes to the time they begin to sing妙に寂しい思想を起すI strangely get lonely thoughts
Even in a life spent on daily duties—checking air pressure, measuring wind force, observing cloud shapes, or writing reports for the Tokyo weather bureau—when those frogs begin to sing in a way that stirs the urge to travel, I strangely get lonely thoughts.
旅travelだis (copula)五月May (name)が(subject marker)自分oneself / meにto (me)教えるteaches / tellsのでbecause / asあるis (plain copula)
Travel—that is what May tells me.

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About the book

The text follows a weather station technician in the mountains who finds May hard to endure, as routine observations stir lonely memories of his own drifting life. On a day off, a travel-worn student who has run out of money and not yet eaten breakfast comes asking for help, striking a chord with the narrator's own past.

Cultural notes (selection)

Background a translation can’t carry: social roles, history and allusions. While reading, tap “Note” at the end of a sentence to see them all.

測候所の技手 Social role

技手 (gishu) was a technical staff rank in Japanese government offices from the Meiji era to before the war, ranking below 技師 (gishi) and responsible for hands-on work such as field observation. Local weather stations were often set up on high ground in cities, making regular daily observations of气压, wind, and cloud forms and reporting them to the Central Meteorological Observatory in Tokyo.

書生体の男 Social role

A 書生 was a young man of the Meiji era who had left home to study or seek work, typically dressed in kimono and hakama and travelling light. "旅窶れのした書生体" describes the figure of a travel-worn, down-and-out young wanderer.

脚気 History

脚気 (kakke, beriberi) is a vitamin B1 deficiency causing swollen legs and difficulty walking, and can be fatal in severe cases. It spread widely in the Meiji era with the popularity of polished white rice, and its cause long remained unknown, making it the national disease of Meiji society.

About the author

Tōson Shimazaki (25 March 1872 – 22 August 1943), the pen-name of Haruki Shimazaki, was a Japanese writer active in the Meiji, Taishō and early Shōwa periods. He began his career as a Romantic poet but went on to establish himself as a major proponent of Japanese Naturalism, and his most popular work is the historical novel Before the Dawn (1929–1935), about the fall of the Tokugawa shogunate.

How the glosses are made

Word glosses and sentence translations are generated in context by AI models (DeepSeek and Zhipu GLM), and every word is checked to have a gloss. AI can make mistakes; you can report problems from the book page.

FAQ

Is this the original text?

Yes. The library holds the opening section of the public-domain original, taken from 青空文库.

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What level is it?

This one is marked “Intermediate”. Every word is glossed, so you can keep reading even with a small vocabulary.

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English and Chinese glosses are prepared in advance; signed-in readers can generate other languages.

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