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忘れえぬ人々

Unforgettable People

by Doppo Kunikida

At an inn, a writer tells a stranger of people he can never forget.

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Original language: JapaneseLevel: Advanced3,546 characters · ≈ 14 minSource: 青空文库

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Sample: three-line reading

Each word has its meaning in this sentence underneath, and each sentence has a full translation. Read the original and glance down only when you need to.

多摩川のof the Tama River二子の渡しthe Futago ferryを(object marker)わたってcrossing (te-form of わたる)少しばかりa little way行くとwhen one goes溝口というcalled Mizonokuchi宿場がa post town (subject)あるthere is
After crossing the Futago ferry on the Tama River and going a little way, there is a post town called Mizonokuchi.
そのits / that中ほどthe middle part / around the middleにin / at亀屋Kameya (name)というcalled / named旅人宿traveler's innがsubject markerあるthere is / exists
In the middle of it there is a traveler's inn called Kameya.
ちょうどjust / exactly三月の初めのころaround the beginning of Marchであったit wasこの日はon this day大空the skyかき曇りclouded over heavily北風north wind強く吹いてblew strongly, andさなきだにeven without that / alreadyさびしいlonelyこの町がthis town一段とeven more物さびしいdesolate陰鬱なgloomy寒そうなcold-looking光景をscene呈していたwas presenting
It was just around the beginning of March; on this day the sky was heavily clouded and a strong north wind blew, making this already lonely town present an even more desolate, gloomy, and cold scene.
昨日yesterday降ったfell (past form of 降る)雪snowがsubject markerまだstill残っていてwas remaining (and)高低high and low定まらぬnot fixed / uneven茅屋根thatched roofのof / 's南のsouthern軒先eavesからはfrom (as for)雨滴raindropsがsubject marker風にby the wind吹かれてbeing blown (and)舞うてdancing / swirling (and)落ちているare falling
The snow that fell yesterday still remained, and from the southern eaves of the uneven thatched roofs, raindrops were blown by the wind and danced down.

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About the book

The text opens at a lonely inn in the post town of Mizoguchi along the Tamagawa River, where a traveler arriving from Kawasaki pushes through the door on a cold, snowy evening in early March. It sets the scene before the inn's residents tell of a few passersby they cannot forget.

Cultural notes (selection)

Background a translation can’t carry: social roles, history and allusions. While reading, tap “Note” at the end of a sentence to see them all.

六番でお手が鳴るよ Customs

In old-style inns, guests would summon the staff by clapping their hands, a practice called 「手を鳴らす」. The "六番" (number six) that the landlord calls out refers to the guest in room six; addressing guests by their room number was a customary practice at post stations of the time.

武蔵野 History

Musashino is the general name for the broad stretch of fields and uplands in the old Musashi province, roughly covering the Tama area of Tokyo down to southern Saitama Prefecture today. Kunikida Doppo wrote about the mixed woods and desolate scenery of this area in his essay "Musashino."

名刺の交換 Customs

In the Meiji period, calling cards served as social tools for indicating one's identity and occupation, and exchanging them at a first meeting was a matter of etiquette. Neither of the two men's cards bears a title, showing that they are obscure young men with no fixed profession or standing.

About the author

Doppo Kunikida (30 August 1871 – 23 June 1908) was a Japanese author of novels and romantic poetry during the Meiji period. He is noted as one of the inventors of Japanese naturalism.

How the glosses are made

Word glosses and sentence translations are generated in context by AI models (DeepSeek and Zhipu GLM), and every word is checked to have a gloss. AI can make mistakes; you can report problems from the book page.

FAQ

Is this the original text?

Yes. The library holds the opening section of the public-domain original, taken from 青空文库.

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Library books are free to read without an account. Other gloss languages and importing your own texts need an account and credits.

What level is it?

This one is marked “Advanced”. Every word is glossed, so you can keep reading even with a small vocabulary.

Can I use another gloss language?

English and Chinese glosses are prepared in advance; signed-in readers can generate other languages.

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