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ルルとミミ

by Kyūsaku Yumeno

By a crystal-clear lake live a brother and sister, Lulu and Mimi.

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Original language: JapaneseLevel: Beginner3,576 characters · ≈ 14 minSource: 青空文库

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Sample: three-line reading

Each word has its meaning in this sentence underneath, and each sentence has a full translation. Read the original and glance down only when you need to.

むかしlong agoある国にin a certain country水晶のようなlike crystal水がwater (subject)一ぱいにfully光っているis shining美しい湖がa beautiful lake (subject)ありましてthere was (polite connective)そのふちにat its edge一つの小さな村がa small village (subject)ありましたthere was
Long ago, in a certain country, there was a beautiful lake full of water that shone like crystal, and at its edge stood a small village.
そこに住んでいるliving there人たちはthe people親切な人ばかりでwere all kind people, andほんとにtruly楽しい村でしたwas a happy village
The people who lived there were all kind, and it was a truly happy village.
けれどもhowever; butそのthat湖lakeのof; 's水waterがsubject marker黒くblack (adverbial form)濁ってbecome cloudy/muddy (te-form)来るcome to; begin toとwhen; ifこのthis村villageにto; in何かしらsomething; somehow悲しいsadことthing; matterがsubject markerあるhappen; existとthat (quotation)云いsay (stem of 云う)伝えられておりましたhas been handed down / it was told (passive polite past)
But it was said that when the lake water turned black and cloudy, something sad would happen to this village.
このthis村villageにinルルLuluとandミミMimiというnamed / called可愛らしいlovely / sweet兄妹brother and sisterのof孤児orphansがsubject marker居りましたthere lived (polite past of いる)
In this village there lived a lovely brother and sister, orphans named Lulu and Mimi.

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About the book

This passage tells of Lulu and Mimi, an orphaned brother and sister in a lakeside village whose father drowned himself after the bell he made would not ring, in a place where a murky lake is said to foreshadow sorrow. It reads like a folk tale, quiet and gentle, with a faint undertone of melancholy.

Cultural notes (selection)

Background a translation can’t carry: social roles, history and allusions. While reading, tap “Note” at the end of a sentence to see them all.

音がちっとも出ません History

When a temple bell is cast, uneven flow of the bronze, impurities, bubbles or cracks can prevent the bell from producing its normal resonance, turning it into a "mute bell." Recasting was extremely expensive, and in the old days a caster who failed at one bell would lose his reputation.

のぞき眼鏡 Customs

This refers to "nozoki karakuri" (a peep show): a street fair attraction in which viewers looked through a lens at pictures inside a box while the performer changed the pictures and provided narration and song. It was common at fairs from the Taishō to early Shōwa periods, and is not an ordinary pair of binoculars.

操人形 Customs

That is, "ayatsuri ningyō" (puppets); here it refers to a puppet-theatre stall at a street fair. A small stage was set up before the temple gate to perform puppet shows and draw children, listed alongside the peep show and the balloon seller to evoke the liveliness of the fair.

About the author

Yumeno Kyūsaku (4 January 1889 – 11 March 1936) was a Japanese author whose pen name roughly means "a person who always dreams"; his real name was Sugiyama Yasumichi. He wrote detective novels and also worked as a Zen priest, post office director and sub-lieutenant, and is known for his avant-gardism and surrealistic, wildly imaginative and bizarre narratives.

How the glosses are made

Word glosses and sentence translations are generated in context by AI models (DeepSeek and Zhipu GLM), and every word is checked to have a gloss. AI can make mistakes; you can report problems from the book page.

FAQ

Is this the original text?

Yes. The library holds the opening section of the public-domain original, taken from 青空文库.

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What level is it?

This one is marked “Beginner”. Every word is glossed, so you can keep reading even with a small vocabulary.

Can I use another gloss language?

English and Chinese glosses are prepared in advance; signed-in readers can generate other languages.

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