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雨ふり坊主

by Kyūsaku Yumeno

In a drought, Taro makes a little doll to pray for rain.

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Original language: JapaneseLevel: Beginner1,818 characters · ≈ 7 minSource: 青空文库

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Sample: three-line reading

Each word has its meaning in this sentence underneath, and each sentence has a full translation. Read the original and glance down only when you need to.

お天気が続いてthe fine weather continued, andどこの田圃もevery rice field水がthe water乾上がりましたdried up completely
The fine weather continued, and the water in every rice field dried up.
太郎のお父さんTaro's fatherもtoo / also百姓でしたwas a farmerがbut自分の田の稲the rice in his own fieldが(subject marker)枯れそうになりましたwas about to dry upのでsince / because毎日毎日every single day外に出てwent out空ばかり見てdid nothing but look at the sky心配をしておりましたwas worrying
Taro's father was a farmer too, but since the rice in his own field was about to dry up, he went out every day and did nothing but look at the sky, worrying.
太郎はTaro (topic marker)学校からfrom school帰って来ましてcame home (polite conjunctive form)鞄をbag (object marker)かたづけるとwhen/once he put awayすぐにimmediately
Taro came home from school, and as soon as he put away his bag,
お父さんfatherはtopic marker (as for)
"Where is Father?"

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About the book

During a drought, Taro's father worries that the rice will wither, so Taro makes a doll with a written plea for rain and ties it to a tree branch. That night a heavy rain falls, giving the story a playful, childlike charm.

Cultural notes (selection)

Background a translation can’t carry: social roles, history and allusions. While reading, tap “Note” at the end of a sentence to see them all.

テルテル坊主 Customs

A teru-teru bōzu, or 'sunshine doll.' A Japanese custom: when hoping for clear weather, it is hung under the eaves as a prayer for sunshine; when rain is wanted, it is hung upside down, called 'ame-furi bōzu,' which echoes this work's title. Children often make them before picnics and sports days.

きせる Customs

A kiseru, a long, slender pipe of traditional design for smoking, with tobacco placed at one end and a mouthpiece at the other. In old times men commonly carried one on their person, holding it in their mouths during breaks from work.

半紙 Customs

A standard size of Japanese paper used for writing and calligraphy practice, measuring about 24 × 33 centimetres. Elementary school children commonly use hanshi paper for handwriting practice, so Tarō fetching some to write a letter and make dolls fits his identity as a child.

About the author

Yumeno Kyūsaku (4 January 1889 – 11 March 1936) was a Japanese author whose pen name roughly means "a person who always dreams"; his real name was Sugiyama Yasumichi. He wrote detective novels and also worked as a Zen priest, post office director and sub-lieutenant, and is known for his avant-gardism and surrealistic, wildly imaginative and bizarre narratives.

How the glosses are made

Word glosses and sentence translations are generated in context by AI models (DeepSeek and Zhipu GLM), and every word is checked to have a gloss. AI can make mistakes; you can report problems from the book page.

FAQ

Is this the original text?

Yes. The library holds the opening section of the public-domain original, taken from 青空文库.

Do I need to pay or sign up?

Library books are free to read without an account. Other gloss languages and importing your own texts need an account and credits.

What level is it?

This one is marked “Beginner”. Every word is glossed, so you can keep reading even with a small vocabulary.

Can I use another gloss language?

English and Chinese glosses are prepared in advance; signed-in readers can generate other languages.

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