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飯待つ間

by Masaoka Shiki

Shiki, who skips breakfast, waits hungrily for lunch on his sickbed.

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Original language: JapaneseLevel: Intermediate1,712 characters · ≈ 7 minSource: 青空文库

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Sample: three-line reading

Each word has its meaning in this sentence underneath, and each sentence has a full translation. Read the original and glance down only when you need to.

余はI (as for me)昔からsince long ago朝飯をbreakfast (object)喰わぬnot eat事にto (the matter of)きめて居るhave decided故therefore / because of that病人ながらもeven though sick腹がstomach (subject)へってgetting hungry昼飯をlunch (object)待ちかねるのはthat I can't wait for is毎日のeveryday事であるis a thing
Since I decided long ago not to eat breakfast, even when I'm sick, getting hungry and waiting for lunch is an everyday thing.
今日はtoday (topic)はalready (emphatic, in はや)やalready (as in はや)午砲がthe noon gun (subject)鳴ったsounded / rangのにeven though / althoughまだstill / yet飯がthe meal (subject)出来ぬis not ready / not done
Today the noon gun has already sounded, but the meal is not ready yet.
枕もとにはby the pillow; at the bedside本もnot even a book硯もnot even an inkstone何もnothing (at all)出て居らぬis not out / is not present
By my pillow, neither books nor inkstone nor anything is out.
新聞のof newspaper一枚もeven one sheet残ってremain (te-form)居らぬis not (archaic negative)
Not even a single sheet of newspaper remains.

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About the book

The text depicts Shiki, who does not eat breakfast, waiting hungrily for lunch while gazing at the garden—flowers, a butterfly, and three children outside the fence tormenting a kitten—until the meal finally arrives on the tatami. The tone is calm and detailed, with a touch of hungry impatience and idle, everyday charm.

Cultural notes (selection)

Background a translation can’t carry: social roles, history and allusions. While reading, tap “Note” at the end of a sentence to see them all.

午砲 Customs

The noonday gun: in the Meiji period, Japan's major cities fired a cannon at noon to signal the time, called "gohō." In Tokyo the noonday gun was stationed at the former site of Edo Castle and elsewhere, and it was a daily means by which citizens checked the hour.

雁来紅 Customs

This is the plant known as 雁来紅, of the amaranth family (葉鶏頭). In autumn its uppermost leaves turn red, looking like a flower though it is not one. Like the cockscomb (雞頭), it counts among the autumn plants.

あたい Style

あたい is a child's word for わたし ("I"), originating in nyōbō kotoba (the speech of court ladies), and was used mainly by children and women.

About the author

Masaoka Shiki (October 14, 1867 – September 19, 1902), pen name of Masaoka Noboru, was a Japanese poet, author, and literary critic of the Meiji period. He is regarded as a major figure in modern haiku, credited with nearly 20,000 stanzas, wrote on tanka reform, and is often counted among the four great haiku masters alongside Matsuo Bashō, Yosa Buson, and Kobayashi Issa.

How the glosses are made

Word glosses and sentence translations are generated in context by AI models (DeepSeek and Zhipu GLM), and every word is checked to have a gloss. AI can make mistakes; you can report problems from the book page.

FAQ

Is this the original text?

Yes. The library holds the opening section of the public-domain original, taken from 青空文库.

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What level is it?

This one is marked “Intermediate”. Every word is glossed, so you can keep reading even with a small vocabulary.

Can I use another gloss language?

English and Chinese glosses are prepared in advance; signed-in readers can generate other languages.

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