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藤十郎の恋

by Kan Kikuchi

A kabuki star feigns love for a married woman to perfect a role.

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Original language: JapaneseLevel: Advanced3,520 characters · ≈ 14 minSource: 青空文库

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Sample: three-line reading

Each word has its meaning in this sentence underneath, and each sentence has a full translation. Read the original and glance down only when you need to.

一one
One
元禄と云うthe era name called Genroku年号がthe era name (subject)何時の間にかbefore anyone knew it十余りをmore than ten (years)重ねたhad accumulatedある年のof a certain year二月の末であるit was the end of February
It was the end of February in a year when the Genroku era name had, before anyone knew it, piled up more than ten years.
都ではin the capital春の匂いがthe scent of spring (subject)凡ての物をeverything (object)包んでいたwas wrapping around
In the capital, the smell of spring wrapped around everything.
ついこの間まではuntil just recently頂上の処だけはonly at the summit斑にin patches消え残っていたhad lingered without disappearing叡山の雪がthe snow of Mount Hiei春の柔い光の下にunder the soft spring light解けてしまってmelted away completely跡にはin its place薄紫を帯びたtinged with pale purple黄色の山肌がthe yellow mountain surfaceくっきりとclearly大空にin the vast sky浮んでいるfloats
Until just recently, the snow on Mount Hiei had remained in patches only at the top, but under the soft spring light it melted away, and in its place the yellow mountain skin with a hint of light purple floated clearly in the great sky.

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About the book

The text tells of the celebrated actor Sakata Tojuro, who feigns courtship of a married woman to prepare for an adultery role on stage; the opening paints spring in the capital under the Genroku era and the rivalry between Tojuro and Nakamura Shichichiro from Edo. It reads like a slowly unfolding period tableau, with detailed scenery giving way to a quiet sense of tension between the performers.

Cultural notes (selection)

Background a translation can’t carry: social roles, history and allusions. While reading, tap “Note” at the end of a sentence to see them all.

大原女 Customs

Oharame were women from the Ōhara area north of Kyoto who carried firewood and unstripped logs into the city to sell, a familiar peddler figure in early modern Kyoto. Here their street cries evoke a spring day in the city.

千秋楽 Customs

The final day of a run of kabuki or other performances, a term originating in Noh. Here it describes the Mandayū troupe closing with the end of its booking, in contrast with the Hanzaemon troupe, which continued performing.

濡事師 Social role

A term for actors who specialised in playing lechers or lovers in Edo-period plays set in the pleasure quarters, paired with keirai-goi (visiting the quarters) pieces. Here it means that Tōjūrō had long been typecast in such roles.

About the author

Kan Kikuchi (December 26, 1888 – March 6, 1948) was a Japanese author and publisher who came to prominence with the plays Madame Pearl and Father Returns. He founded the publishing company Bungeishunjū and its monthly magazine, the Japan Writer's Association, and both the Akutagawa and Naoki Prizes, and also served as head of Daiei Motion Picture Company (currently Kadokawa Pictures).

How the glosses are made

Word glosses and sentence translations are generated in context by AI models (DeepSeek and Zhipu GLM), and every word is checked to have a gloss. AI can make mistakes; you can report problems from the book page.

FAQ

Is this the original text?

Yes. The library holds the opening section of the public-domain original, taken from 青空文库.

Do I need to pay or sign up?

Library books are free to read without an account. Other gloss languages and importing your own texts need an account and credits.

What level is it?

This one is marked “Advanced”. Every word is glossed, so you can keep reading even with a small vocabulary.

Can I use another gloss language?

English and Chinese glosses are prepared in advance; signed-in readers can generate other languages.

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