雁
The Wild Geese
by Mori Ōgai
In 1880 a moneylender’s mistress quietly falls for a passing student.
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About the book
In 1880 a moneylender’s mistress quietly falls for a passing student.
Cultural notes (selection)
Background a translation can’t carry: social roles, history and allusions. While reading, tap “Note” at the end of a sentence to see them all.
Kawakami Bizan (1869–1908), a writer of the Ken'yūsha group. He took his own life in 1908—the 'miserable end' mentioned in the text. Ōgai uses this figure, well known to readers of his day, as a point of reference for the Okada in his memory.
The Red Gate of the University of Tokyo's Hongō campus was originally the goruden-mon (guarded gate for ladies of the lord's household) of the Kaga domain's upper residence in the Edo period. It is painted vermilion throughout, hence its name, and today serves as a byword for the university. The positions and opening arrangements of the Iron Gate and the nagaya-mon gate described in the text reflect their appearance in the early Meiji period as stated in the original.
The xianglian style originated in the late Tang dynasty with Han Wo's Xianglian Ji (Collection from the Toilet Case), a sumptuous poetic manner devoted to boudoir themes and sensual love.
About the author
Mori Ōgai (February 17, 1862 – July 8, 1922), born Mori Rintarō, was a Japanese Army Surgeon general officer, translator, novelist and poet, and father of the writer Mari Mori. He obtained his medical license at a young age, introduced translated German literary works to Japanese readers, and is considered a leading figure who modernized Japanese literature; his major work is The Wild Geese (1911–1913).
How the glosses are made
Word glosses and sentence translations are generated in context by AI models (DeepSeek and Zhipu GLM), and every word is checked to have a gloss. AI can make mistakes; you can report problems from the book page.
FAQ
Is this the original text?
Yes. The library holds the opening section of the public-domain original, taken from 青空文库.
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Library books are free to read without an account. Other gloss languages and importing your own texts need an account and credits.
What level is it?
This one is marked “Advanced”. Every word is glossed, so you can keep reading even with a small vocabulary.
Can I use another gloss language?
English and Chinese glosses are prepared in advance; signed-in readers can generate other languages.
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- 百物語Mori Ōgai · Advanced