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狼森と笊森、盗森

by Kenji Miyazawa

How four forests north of a farm got their curious names.

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Original language: JapaneseLevel: Intermediate3,564 characters · ≈ 14 minSource: 青空文库

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Sample: three-line reading

Each word has its meaning in this sentence underneath, and each sentence has a full translation. Read the original and glance down only when you need to.

小岩井農場のKoiwai Farm's北にto the north of黒いblack松の森pine forestがsubject marker四つfourありますthere are
North of Koiwai Farm lie four black pine forests.
いちばん南the southernmostがis (subject marker)狼森Wolf Forestでand (linking)その次next after thatがis (subject marker)笊森Basket Forest次はnext is黒坂森Black Ridge Forest北のはずれはat the northern edge is盗森Thief Forestですis (polite copula)
The southmost is Wolf Forest, next is Basket Forest, then Black Hill Forest, and at the north end is Thief Forest.
この森がthis forest (subject)いつごろaround whenどうしてhow / whyできたのかwas made (nominalized question)どうしてwhyこんな奇体な名前がsuch a strange name (subject)ついたのかwas attached (nominalized question)それをthat (object)いちばんはじめからfrom the very beginningすっかりcompletely知っているknowsものはthe one who (topic)おれ一人だとthat it is I alone黒坂森のまんなかのof the middle of Black Hill Forest巨きな巌がthe huge rock (subject)ある日one day威張ってproudly / acting boastfullyこのおはなしをthis story (object)わたくしにto me聞かせましたtold (made me hear)
One day, the huge rock in the middle of Black Hill Forest, proud, told me this story: that I alone know completely from the very beginning when and how these forests were made, and why they got such strange names.
ずうっとall the way; continuously (here: long, long ago)昔long ago岩手山Mount Iwateがsubject marker何べんもmany times噴火eruptionしましたdid (polite past)
Long ago, Mount Iwate erupted many times.

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About the book

"The Forest of the Wolf, the Forest of the Basket, and the Forest of the Thief" (Oino Mori to Zaru Mori, Nusuto Mori) is a fairy tale by Kenji Miyazawa, included in his only collection published during his lifetime, The Restaurant of Many Orders. Set in the area north of what is now the Iwate Kyoiku (Iwate) Farm, it tells the history of interactions between settlers and the forests known as Oino Mori, Zaru Mori, Kurosaka Mori, and Nusuto Mori, narrated by a great rock in Kurosaka Mori to "I."

Cultural notes (selection)

Background a translation can’t carry: social roles, history and allusions. While reading, tap “Note” at the end of a sentence to see them all.

小岩井農場 History

A real farm located at the southern foot of Mount Iwate in Iwate Prefecture, founded in 1891, and one of Japan's earliest large-scale modern livestock farms. Miyazawa Kenji's hometown of Hanamaki is nearby, and he often used this area as the setting for his works.

けらを着た百姓たち Customs

「けら」 is the Tōhoku regional word for a straw raincoat, a cape-like rain garment woven from grass, worn by farmers while working.

山刀や三本鍬や唐鍬 Customs

A mountain knife (yamagatana) is a small billhook used for cutting firewood and clearing paths in mountains and fields; a three-pronged hoe (sanbon-guwa) is a digging tool with three teeth, suited to clearing land full of tree roots; a plain hoe (karaguwa) is an ordinary flat-bladed hoe.

About the author

Kenji Miyazawa (27 August 1896 – 21 September 1933) was a Japanese novelist, poet, and children's literature writer from Hanamaki, Iwate, who also worked as an agricultural science teacher. His major works include Night on the Galactic Railroad, Kaze no Matasaburō, Gauche the Cellist, and The Night of Taneyamagahara, and his work gained its reputation mostly after his death.

Summary prepared with AI from Wikipedia: 狼森と笊森、盗森 (CC BY-SA)

How the glosses are made

Word glosses and sentence translations are generated in context by AI models (DeepSeek and Zhipu GLM), and every word is checked to have a gloss. AI can make mistakes; you can report problems from the book page.

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