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狸のお祭り

by Yoshio Toyoshima

On a moonlit night, raccoon dogs hold a festival at a village shrine.

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Original language: JapaneseLevel: Beginner3,596 characters · ≈ 14 minSource: 青空文库

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Sample: three-line reading

Each word has its meaning in this sentence underneath, and each sentence has a full translation. Read the original and glance down only when you need to.

一one
One
むかしlong agoあるa certain片田舎rural areaのof村village外れedgeにat八幡様Hachiman (shrine deity)のofお宮shrineがsubject markerありましてthere was (polite conjunctive)お宮shrineのofまわりsurroundingsはtopic marker小さなsmall森forestにintoなっていましたhad become
Long ago, at the edge of a village in the countryside, there was a shrine called Hachiman, and around the shrine was a small forest.
秋のautumn's / of autumn大変very月のいいwith a nice moon / moonlit晩night / eveningでしたwas
It was a very moonlit night in autumn.
そのthat八幡様Hachiman shrine (deity/shrine honorific)のof前frontをthrough/along (object of passing)鉄砲gunを(object marker)持ったcarried/had (past form of 持つ)二人two peopleのof男menが(subject marker)通りかかりましたhappened to pass by (past polite)
Two men with guns were passing in front of the Hachiman shrine.

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About the book

The opening tells of two hunters returning empty-handed on a moonlit night who spot a tanuki drumming on its belly in a tree by the Hachiman shrine, only to be tricked again and again when they shoot at it—it vanishes, then turns into a stone. Told in the tone of a folk tale, it reads lightheartedly and playfully, mixing the quiet of the moonlit night with the tanuki's mischief.

Cultural notes (selection)

Background a translation can’t carry: social roles, history and allusions. While reading, tap “Note” at the end of a sentence to see them all.

八幡様のお宮 Customs

Hachiman is a deity widely worshipped in Japan. Originally a god of war and the ancestor of the bow and arrow, he is enshrined in the guardian shrines of villages throughout the country. A small shrine outside the village together with its grove is a typical feature of the traditional Japanese countryside.

腹鼓 Allusion

On moonlit nights, the tanuki is said to drum on its belly with its forepaws, making a booming sound. This is called 'belly-drumming' (haradaike) and is one of the tanuki's best-known talents in Japanese folklore, appearing frequently in legends of tanuki on moonlit nights.

御隠居 Social role

Originally this word referred to a person who had withdrawn from the world or retired. In villages it was an honorific title for an elder of good character, not necessarily someone actually living in retirement. Addressing him repeatedly as 'Go-inkyo, go-inkyo' expresses the respect of the whole village.

How the glosses are made

Word glosses and sentence translations are generated in context by AI models (DeepSeek and Zhipu GLM), and every word is checked to have a gloss. AI can make mistakes; you can report problems from the book page.

FAQ

Is this the original text?

Yes. The library holds the opening section of the public-domain original, taken from 青空文库.

Do I need to pay or sign up?

Library books are free to read without an account. Other gloss languages and importing your own texts need an account and credits.

What level is it?

This one is marked “Beginner”. Every word is glossed, so you can keep reading even with a small vocabulary.

Can I use another gloss language?

English and Chinese glosses are prepared in advance; signed-in readers can generate other languages.

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