黴
by Shūsei Tokuda
A writer’s marriage and household, in all their dreary detail.
- Authentic text: the opening of a public-domain original
- Word-by-word glosses and translation in English or Chinese, free
- Tap a word for its meaning, listen to the sentence, save words
- Reads in any phone or desktop browser, nothing to download
Want to read your own Japanese light novels? Read the guide →
Sample: three-line reading
Each word has its meaning in this sentence underneath, and each sentence has a full translation. Read the original and glance down only when you need to.
About the book
This passage follows Sasamura as he registers his marriage and prepares to start a household, tracing his recent travels, conversations with friends and family who urge him to settle down, and his uneasy departure from his long-time boarding-house life. The prose moves slowly through small everyday details, creating a quiet, somewhat dreary and oppressive atmosphere.
Cultural notes (selection)
Background a translation can’t carry: social roles, history and allusions. While reading, tap “Note” at the end of a sentence to see them all.
Under the Meiji Civil Code, a man and woman living together did not necessarily have to register their marriage. 入籍 means formally completing the family-register procedure, giving the wife and her illegitimate child legal status. In the text, the 入籍 and the birth registration are completed at the same time, showing that the two had previously only been cohabiting in fact, and that the child was born out of wedlock; only after the registration were the wife and child entered into Sasamura's family register.
A large rectangular hibachi, usually framed in wood and lined with copper or iron, in which charcoal could be burned for warmth; it could also be used to keep tea warm and to hold smoking implements. It was a common furnishing in homes and in rooms used for receiving guests during the Meiji and Taishō periods.
A national examination for selecting high-ranking officials, held from the Meiji period through the early Shōwa period. Those who passed mostly entered the ministries and agencies and could look forward to promotion. In the text, K's remaining at university for years because his 'head is bad' (頭が悪い) refers to the phenomenon of students under the old system taking a long time to graduate.
About the author
Shūsei Tokuda (real name Sueo Tokuda; 1 February 1872 – 18 November 1943) was a Japanese writer. The material provided does not mention his representative works.
How the glosses are made
Word glosses and sentence translations are generated in context by AI models (DeepSeek and Zhipu GLM), and every word is checked to have a gloss. AI can make mistakes; you can report problems from the book page.
FAQ
Is this the original text?
Yes. The library holds the opening section of the public-domain original, taken from 青空文库.
Do I need to pay or sign up?
Library books are free to read without an account. Other gloss languages and importing your own texts need an account and credits.
What level is it?
This one is marked “Advanced”. Every word is glossed, so you can keep reading even with a small vocabulary.
Can I use another gloss language?
English and Chinese glosses are prepared in advance; signed-in readers can generate other languages.
More in this language
- The Spider’s ThreadRyūnosuke Akutagawa · Intermediate
- RashōmonRyūnosuke Akutagawa · Advanced
- I Am a CatNatsume Sōseki · Advanced
- The NoseRyūnosuke Akutagawa · Intermediate
- Tu Tze-chunRyūnosuke Akutagawa · Intermediate
- TangerinesRyūnosuke Akutagawa · Intermediate
- In a GroveRyūnosuke Akutagawa · Advanced
- KappaRyūnosuke Akutagawa · Advanced