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正夢

by Kyūsaku Yumeno

Beggars chat in the sun until a young one announces his dream.

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Original language: JapaneseLevel: Beginner1,793 characters · ≈ 7 minSource: 青空文库

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Sample: three-line reading

Each word has its meaning in this sentence underneath, and each sentence has a full translation. Read the original and glance down only when you need to.

昔long agoあるa certain街のof a town町外れthe edge of the townでat (location)大勢のa large number of乞食beggarsが(subject marker)集まってgathered日なたぼっこしながらwhile basking in the sun話しをしておりましたwere talkingがbut/andその中でamong them一人のone (person)若いyoung乞食beggarが(subject marker)大きな声を出してraising a loud voice申しましたsaid (humble)
Long ago, at the edge of a town, many beggars gathered, sunned themselves, and talked. Among them, one young beggar spoke in a loud voice.
おいhey皆everyone聞けlisten (imperative)
"Hey, everyone, listen.
俺がI (subject marker)昨夜last night他家の軒下でunder the eaves of someone else's house寝ているとwhile I was sleeping, when白い着物を着た人がa person wearing white clothes (subject)来てcame and俺について来いと'Follow me' (quotation)云ったsaid
Last night, when I was sleeping under someone's roof, a person in white clothes came and said, 'Follow me.'
おれはI (topic)何でもsomehow / I figuredこれはthis (topic)福の神god of good fortuneに違いないmust beと思ってthinking that従いて行ってfollowed along見るとwhen I looked / as it turned outこの街の真中の四辻にto the crossroads in the middle of this town来てcame神様はthe god (topic)地面の上をat the ground指してpointedそのままas it was / then消えてしまったvanished completely
I thought this must be the god of good fortune, so I followed. When we came to the crossroads in the middle of the town, the god pointed at the ground and then disappeared.

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About the book

The text tells of beggars sunning themselves outside a town, where a young beggar recounts a dream of being led to a diamond-studded ring—then gets knocked out and searched, his body bought by a notorious miser who nearly has it cut open to find the ring, until the miser's children and a doctor bring him back to life. It reads like a folk tale told aloud, with absurd, darkly comic twists arriving one after another at a quick pace.

Cultural notes (selection)

Background a translation can’t carry: social roles, history and allusions. While reading, tap “Note” at the end of a sentence to see them all.

頭をかきかき Customs

「頭をかく」 means to scratch one's head, an instinctive gesture Japanese people make when embarrassed, flustered, or making excuses. Here, the two beggars are exposed one after the other, and this gesture depicts their embarrassment.

About the author

Yumeno Kyūsaku (4 January 1889 – 11 March 1936) was a Japanese author whose pen name roughly means "a person who always dreams"; his real name was Sugiyama Yasumichi. He wrote detective novels and also worked as a Zen priest, post office director and sub-lieutenant, and is known for his avant-gardism and surrealistic, wildly imaginative and bizarre narratives.

How the glosses are made

Word glosses and sentence translations are generated in context by AI models (DeepSeek and Zhipu GLM), and every word is checked to have a gloss. AI can make mistakes; you can report problems from the book page.

FAQ

Is this the original text?

Yes. The library holds the opening section of the public-domain original, taken from 青空文库.

Do I need to pay or sign up?

Library books are free to read without an account. Other gloss languages and importing your own texts need an account and credits.

What level is it?

This one is marked “Beginner”. Every word is glossed, so you can keep reading even with a small vocabulary.

Can I use another gloss language?

English and Chinese glosses are prepared in advance; signed-in readers can generate other languages.

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