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岡の家

by Miekichi Suzuki

On a hill farm, a little boy works the fields beside his father.

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Original language: JapaneseLevel: Beginner2,843 characters · ≈ 11 minSource: 青空文库

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Sample: three-line reading

Each word has its meaning in this sentence underneath, and each sentence has a full translation. Read the original and glance down only when you need to.

岡の上にon a hill百姓のお家がa farmer's house (subject)ありましたthere was
On a hill there was a farmer's house.
家がthe family (subject)びんぼうでpoor, and手つだいの人をa helper (object)やとうことも出来ないcannot even hireのでso; because小さな男の子がthe little boy (subject)お父さんと一しょにtogether with his fatherはたらいていましたwas working
The family was poor and could not hire a helper, so the small boy worked together with his father.
男の子はthe boy (topic)まいにちevery day野へto the fields出たりwent out (and did such things)こくもつ小屋の中でin the grain shed仕事をしたりしてdid work (and such things), doingいちんちじゅうall day long休みなくwithout restはたらきましたworked
The boy went out to the fields every day and worked in the grain shed, working all day without rest.
そしてand夕方になるとwhen it became eveningやっとfinally一時間だけonly one hourかってにfreely / as one pleasesあそぶ時間をtime to play (object)もらいましたreceived / was given
And in the evening, he finally got just one hour of free play time.

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About the book

The text follows a young boy from a poor farmhouse on a hill who works all day with his father and has only one hour of play at dusk, when he gazes at a shining golden window on a distant hill. The prose is plain and gentle, seen through a child's straightforward eyes.

Cultural notes (selection)

Background a translation can’t carry: social roles, history and allusions. While reading, tap “Note” at the end of a sentence to see them all.

とちの実 Customs

「とちの実」 is the fruit of the horse chestnut tree (トチノキ), not a chestnut as the term might suggest. After the bitterness is removed, it can be eaten, and it was a common snack and plaything for children in mountain villages, often given as a small gift.

ろのたき火 Customs

「ろ」 refers to the sunken hearth (囲炉裏), a feature of traditional Japanese farmhouses: a square pit dug into the floor where firewood is burned for warmth and cooking. The whole family gathers around it, and it serves as the centre of daily life in a traditional farmhouse. Here it means the fire in the hearth.

About the author

Miekichi Suzuki (September 29, 1882 – June 27, 1936) was a Japanese novelist and author of children's stories from Hiroshima. He wrote both fiction for adults and stories for children.

How the glosses are made

Word glosses and sentence translations are generated in context by AI models (DeepSeek and Zhipu GLM), and every word is checked to have a gloss. AI can make mistakes; you can report problems from the book page.

FAQ

Is this the original text?

Yes. The library holds the opening section of the public-domain original, taken from 青空文库.

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What level is it?

This one is marked “Beginner”. Every word is glossed, so you can keep reading even with a small vocabulary.

Can I use another gloss language?

English and Chinese glosses are prepared in advance; signed-in readers can generate other languages.

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